ARDMS Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep Guide

In a pelvic ultrasound, the primary anatomical structures evaluated are the ovaries and the uterus. This imaging procedure is specifically designed to assess conditions related to female reproductive health and can help detect abnormalities such as cysts, tumors, fibroids, and other issues affecting these organs. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, while the uterus is crucial for gestation and has a variety of conditions that can impact a woman's health. The focus on these structures is essential for diagnosing and managing reproductive health issues, such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or infertility.

Other options involve different anatomical areas. The kidneys and bladder pertain to the abdominal and urinary systems, while the liver and gallbladder relate to the digestive system. The heart and lungs are evaluated in thoracic imaging, significantly diverging from the pelvic region. Understanding the specific focus of pelvic ultrasound helps clarify why the ovaries and uterus are the correct answer to this question.